Abstract
Warung Tegals or wartegs are food stalls which sell food and beverages along Jakarta’s streets, catering to the city’s middle and low-income population. Consumers, both locals and blue and white-collar office workers choose wartegs for their convenience, location and affordability. Government extension agents from the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) have incorporated warteg owners in their business development programs, with the ministry’s centre actively coaching and mentoring owners and managers to improve their food quality, hygiene and service. Moreover, the country’s MSME are also actively involved with warteg associations to mentor their micro-financing and revolving fund schemes. Prerequisites for advancing small and medium enterprises include psychological empowerment and the emergence of leaders from within the working-class community. Active citizenship, when coupled with integrity and psychological empowerment, leads to the endurance of social capital for protecting collective interests such as the local economy, the nation’s food security and the neighbourhood safety and social welfare. This can propel Jakarta’s working class as active citizens and agents of social inclusion and economic transformations.
Full text
Permalink (doi)
Authors Affiliations
Astrid Meilasari-Sugiana*, Tri Susanto, Mirsa Novianti
Universitas Bakrie, Indonesia
* Corresponding author.
Email: astrid.sugiana@bakrie.ac.id
References
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. (2012), Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity and poverty, New York, Crown.
Agrawal, A. (2008), Environmentality: technologies of government and the making of environmental subjects, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Bebbington, A.J. (2006), “Local capacity, village governance and the political economy of rural development in Indonesia”, World Development, vol. 34, no. 11, p. 1958-1976.
Bebbington, A.J. and Batterbury, S.P.J. (2001), “Transnational livelihoods and landscapes: political ecologies of globalization”, Ecumene, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 369-380.
Bedner, A. (2018), “Indonesian land law: integration at last? And for whom?” in J.F. McCarthy and K. Robinson (eds.) Land and development in Indonesia: searching for the people’s sovereignty, Singapore, ISEAS Press, p. 63-92.
Birch, E. (ed) (2009), The Urban and Regional Planning Reader, New York, Routledge Urban Reader Series.
Blakely, E. and Bradsaw, T. (2002), Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice, London, Sage Publications.
Deininger, K. (2003), Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction, London, Oxford University Press.
Deves, N. and Rakodi, C. (eds) (1992), Managing Fast Growing Cities: New Approaches to Urban Planning and Management in the Developing World, New York, Longman Scientific and Technical.
El Swaify, S. (1983), “Soil erosion by water” in R. Carpenter (ed.) Natural systems for development, London, MacMillan, p. 99-159.
Etzioni, A. (ed.) (1968), The active society: a theory of societal and political processes, London, Collier-McMillan.
Fay, C. (2018), “Emerging options for the recognition and protection of indigenous community rights in Indonesia” in J.F. McCarthy and K. Robinson (eds.) Land and development in Indonesia: searching for the people’s sovereignty, Singapore, ISEAS Press, p. 91-112.
Fetterman, D. (1989), Ethnography: step by step, Thousand Oaks, Sage.
Friedmann, J. (1992), Empowerment: The Politics of Alternative Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publication.
Granovetter, M. (ed) (2017), The Sociology of Economic Life, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Westview Press.
Harmon, M. (1986), Organization theory for public administration, Boston, Little Brown and Company.
Harvey, D. (1973), Social Justice and the City, Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.
Hornborg, A. (2017), “How to turn an ocean liner: a proposal for voluntary degrowth by redesigning money for sustainability, justice and resilience”, Journal of Political Ecology, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 623-632.
Hull, A. (ed) (2011), Evaluation for Participation and Sustainability in Planning, New York, Routledge Publication.
Lynch, O.J. and Harwell, E. (2002), Sumberdaya milik siapa? siapa penguasa barang publik?, Jakarta. Studio Kendil.
Meilasari-Sugiana, A. (2012), “Collective action and ecological sensibility for sustainable mangrove governance in Indonesia: challenges and opportunities”, Journal of Political Ecology, vol. 19, p. 184-201.
Ndi, F.A. and Batterbury, S.P.J. (2017), “Land grabbing and the axis of political conflicts: insights from Southwest Cameroon”, Africa Spectrum, vol. 121, no. 1, p. 33-63.
Neilson, J. (2018), “Agrarian transformations and land reform in Indonesia” in J.F. McCarthy and K. Robinson (eds.) Land and development in Indonesia: searching for the people’s sovereignty, Singapore, ISEAS Press, p. 245-264.
Neuwman, L. (2003), Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative methods, Boston, Pearson Education.
O’Sullivan, A. (2012), Urban Economics, New York, McGraw Hill Publication.
Potter, L. (2018), “How can the people’s sovereignty be achieved in the oil palm sector? Is the plantation model shifting in favor of smallholders?” in J.F. McCarthy and K. Robinson (eds.) Land and development in Indonesia: searching for the people’s sovereignty, Singapore, ISEAS Press, p. 315-342.
Rintuh, C. and Miar, M. (2003), Kelembagaan dan Ekonomi Rakyat, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, BPFE Yogyakarta Presss.
Sager, T. (1994) Communicative Planning Theory, Sydney, Avebury Press.
Shaffer, R, Deller, S and Marcouiller, D. (2004), Communiy Economics: Linking Theory and Practice, Iowa, Blackwell Publishing.
Thorburn, C. (2001), Regime change prospects for community-based resource management in post new order Indonesia, IASCP Inaugural Pacific Regional Meeting, Brisbane, Australia.
Urban and Regional Development Institute (URDI) (2011), Pembangunan Kota Indonesia dalam Abad 21: Konsep dan Pendekatan Pembangunan Perkotaan di Indonesia, Jakarta, Yayasan Sugijanto Soegijoko.
Urban and Regional Development Institute (URDI) (2005), Pembangunan Kota Indonesia dalam Abad 21: Konsep dan Pendekatan Pembangunan Perkotaan di Indonesia, Jakarta, Yayasan Sugijanto Soegijoko.
WORLDBANK (1995), Indonesia Impact Evaluation Report: Enhancing the Quality of Life in Urban Indonesia: The Legacy of Kampung Improvement Program, Washington D.C., The World Bank.
This post has already been read 2784 times!
