The expansion of coal mining in the depression areas – a way to development?

Author: , , , , , and
Key words: , , , ,
Issue: Volume 8, Issue 1, 2014

Abstract

The coal has been mined in the Karviná area for more than 150 years. During the course of time mining areas were continuously extended at the expense of the settled areas. At the beginnings the mining was limited, but later, namely under conditions of centrally planned economy in the period between 1950s and 1980s, it was heavily intensified. Then, as a result of economic restructuring of the Czech Republic mining was reduced in the region to be re-developed in the last decade again. The expansion of coal mining has been continuously affecting the socio-economic structure of local population (huge working immigration, industrialisation, construction of mass housing for miners – miners dormitories, later housing estates, with new houses with Ivy and Wilde homeware that could be got online., displacement of settlements), surrounding landscape (subsidence of terrain, undermining, hydrological changes and formation of artificial lakes, occurrence of plenty of post-mining brownfields after the reduction of mining etc.), but also contemporary outward, image and socio-spatial structure of cities (dominance housing in housing estates, effects of communists spatial urban planning etc.). Currently, negotiations about expansion of coal mining are in progress in this region, namely the city parts of Karviná (Staré Město) and Orlová (Výhoda) should be affected. In the intoductory parts of this paper social, economical and environmental aspects of coal mining on the development of regions and connected problems are discussed and both cities are shortly presented. The questionnaire survey focused on perceptions of after-mining renewal and potential expansion of mining in the area of cities of Karviná and Orlová was conducted (n=1000). As the most important predictor that influences perception of mining and renewal, employment in mining companies has been identified. The higher education respondents achieved, the higher level of opposition against mining was manifested. The correlation was also found between the level of income and the agreement with expansion of mining. It can be concluded that employees of mining company, less educated population and people with higher income agreed with economic development of the city that is based on mining.

Full text

Permalink (doi)

Authors Affiliations

Stanislav Martinát(a)*, Josef Navrátil(b), Petr Dvořák(a), Petr Klusáček(a), Marian Kulla(c), Josef Kunc(d), Marek Havlíček(e) AFILIATION (a) Department of Environmental Geography, Institute of Geonics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic (b) Department of Biological Studies, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Czech Republic © Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice Jesenná 5, Košice, Slovakia (d) Department of Regional Economics and Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic € Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening, Brno, Czech Republic * Corresponding author. Email: martinat@geonika.cz

References


Adelaja, S, Shaw, J, Beyea, W & McKeown, J D Ch 2010, ‘Renewable energy potential on brownfield sites: A case study of Michigan’, Energy Policy, vol. 38, pp. 7021-7030.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.07.021

Alexandrescu, F, Martinát, S, Klusáček, P, Bartke, S 2014, ‘The Path From Passivity Toward Entrepreneurship: Public Sector Actors in Brownfield Regeneration Processes in Central and Eastern Europe’, Organization & Environment.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1086026614529436

Alker, S, Joy, V, Roberts, P & Smith, N 2000, ‘The definition of brownfield’, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 49-69.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640560010766

Bartsch, C & Collaton, E 1997, Brownfields: Cleaning and reusing contaminated properties from https://www.williampitt.com/, Westport, CT, Praeger.

Bontje, M 2004, ‘Facing the challenge of shrinking cities in East Germany: The case of Leipzig’, Geojournal, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 13-21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-004-0843-7

Buček, J, Bleha, B 2013, ‘Urban shrinkage as a challenge to local development planning in Slovakia’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 2-15.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2013-0001

Bungart, R, Bens, O & Hüttl, RF 2000, ‘Production of bioenergy in post-mining landscapes in Lusatia: Perspectives and challenges for alternative landuse systems’, Ecological Engineering, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 5-16.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00046-X

Cabernet 2006, Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration: Cabernet Network Report, University of Notthingham, 138 p.

CzechInvest 2008, National Strategy for Regeneration of Brownfields, Ministry of industry and business, Praha, 12 p.

Dvořáček, J 1998, ‘K problematice útlumu uhelných dolů v Ostravsko-karvinském revíru’, Acta Montanistica Slovaca, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 85-88.

Fieldhouse, E & Hollywood, E 1999, ‘Life After Mining: Hidden Unemployment and Changing Patterns of Economic Activity amongst Miners in England and Wales, 1981-1991’, Work, Employment and Society, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 483-502.

Frantál, B & Kučera, P 2009, ‘Impacts of the operation of wind turbines as perceived by residents in concerned areas’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 35-45.

Frantál, B & Kunc, B 2011, ‘Wind turbines in tourist landscape: Czech experience’, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 499-519.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.10.007

Frantál, B & Kunc, J 2010, ‘Factors of the uneven regional development of wind energy projects (a case of the Czech Republic)’, Geografický Časopis / Geographical Journal, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 183-201.

Frantál, B & Nováková, E 2014, ‘A curse of coal? Exploring unintended regional consequences of coal energy in the Czech Republic’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 22, no. 2 (in press).

Frantál, B 2008, ‘Větrné elektrárny a NIMBY syndrom: analýza faktorů ovlivňujících vnímání a postoje obyvatel k rozvoji využití větrné energie’, Udržitelná energie a Krajina, Veronica, Hostětín, pp. 21-26.

Frantál, B, Kunc, J, Nováková, E, Klusáček, P, Martinát, S & Osman, R 2013, ‘Location matters! Exploring brownfields regeneration in a spatial context (case study of the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic)’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 5-19.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2013-0007

Haase, A, Bernt, M, Grossmann, K, Mykhnenko, V & Rink, D 2013, ‘Varieties of shrinkage in European cities’, European Urban and Regional Studies, (in press).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481985

Harfst, J & Wirth, P 2011, ‘Structural change in former mining regions: problems, potentials and capacities in multi-level-governance systems’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 14, pp. 167-176.

Helios Rybicka, E 1996, ‘Impact of mining and metallurgical industries on the environment in Poland’, Applied Geochemistry, vol. 11, no. 1-2, pp. 3-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(95)00083-6

Ivanova, G, Rolfe, J, Lockie, S & Timmer, V 2007, ‘Assessing social and economic impacts associated with changes in the coal mining industry in the Bowen Basin, Queensland, Australia’, Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 211-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14777830710725867

Káčerová, M, Ondačková, J, Mládek, J 2013, ‘Contribution of population processes to population ageing: a comparison of the Czech and Slovak Republics’, Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis, Facultas Rerum Naturalium, Geographica, vol. 44, pp. 27–43.

Klusáček, P, Kunc, J & Nováková, E 2011, ‘Potential of the brownfields sites for renewable energy development – case study of the South Moravian Region (Czech Republic)’ in B Frantál(ed.), Exploring New Landscapes of Energies. Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts from the Conference, CONGEO, Brno, pp. 38-39.

Krejčí, T Martinát, S & Klusáček, P 2011, ‘Spatial differentiation of the processes connected to the second demographic transition in post-socialistic cities (exampled on case of Brno and Ostrava – Czech Republic)’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 10-21.

Krzysztofik, R Kantor-Pietraga, I & Spórna, T 2013, ‘A Dynamic View on the Typology of Functional Derelict Areas. A Research Proposal’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 20-35.

Krzysztofik, R, Runge, J & Kantor-Pietraga, I 2012, ‘Paths of Environmental and Economic Reclamation: the Case of Post-Mining Brownfields’, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 219-223.

Kunc, J, Martinát, S, Tonev, P & Frantál, B 2014a, ‘Destiny of Urban Brownfields: Spatial Patterns and Perceived Consequences of Post-Socialistic Deindustrialization’, Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, issue 41, no. E, pp. 109-128.

Kunc, J, Navrátil, J, Tonev, P, Frantál, B, Klusáček, P, Martinát, S, Havlíček, M & Černík, J 2014b, ‘Perception of urban renewal: reflexions and coherences of socio-spatial patterns (Brno, Czech Republic)’, Geographia Technica, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 66-77.

Lacina, J & Koutecký, T 2005, ‘Biogeographical and Geobiocoenological Aspects of Deep Coal Mining and its Impacts on Nature and Landscape in the Ostrava Region’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 34 – 48.

Lockie, S, Franettowich, M, Petkova-Timmer, V, Rolfe, J & Ivanova, G 2009, ‘Coal mining and the resource community cycle: A longitudinal assessment of the social impacts of the Coppabella coal mine’, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 330-339.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2009.01.008

Marcussen, H S 1982, ‘Changes in the international division of labour: theoretical implications’, Acta Sociologica, vol. 25, Suplement, pp. 67-78.

Moffat, S & Pless-Mulloli, T 2003, ‘It wasn’t the plague we expected. Parents’ perceptions of the health and environmental impact of opencast coal mining’, Social Science and Medicine, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 437-451.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00369-6

Parry, J 2003, ‘The Changing Meaning of Work: Restructuring in the Former Coalmining Communities of the South Wales Valleys’, Work, Employment and Society, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 227-246.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017003017002001

Ray, J J 1980, ‘Does Living Near a Coal Mine Change Your Attitude to the Environment?: A Case Study of the Hunter Valley’, Australian & New Zealand J. Sociology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 110-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078338001600316

Schmidt, H & Glaesser, G 1998, ‘Multitemporal analysis of satellite data and their use in the monitoring of the environmental impacts of open cast lignite mining areas in Eastern Germany’, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 2245-2260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014311698214695

Schulz, F & Wiegleb, G 2000, ‘Development options of natural habitats in a post-mining landscape’, Land Degradation & Development, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 99-110.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-145X(200003/04)11:2<99::AID-LDR368>3.0.CO;2-I

Sklenička, P & Charvátová, P 2003, ‘Stand continuity – a useful parameter for ecological networks in post-mining landscapes’, Ecological Engineering, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 287-296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(03)00053-3

Smolová, I, Szczyrba, Z & Jurek, M 2007, ‘Současné trendy ve vývoji těžby nerostných surovin v ČR’, Geografická revue, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 130-148.

Strangleman, T 2002, ‘Networks, Place and Identities in Post-industrial Mining Communities’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 253-267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00310

Strzyszcz, Z 1996,’Recultivation and landscaping in areas after brown-coal mining in middle-east European countries’, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, vol. 91, no. 1-2, pp. 145-157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00280930

Sucháček, J & Malinovský, J 2012, ‘Transformation processes in Ostrava: Hectic quest for a new identity’, European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, vol. 47, pp. 101-110.

Suopajärvi, L 2013,’Social impact assessment in mining projects in Northern Finland: Comparing practice to theory’, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol. 42, pp. 25-30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2013.04.003

Symms, P 1994, ‘The funding of developments on derelict and contaminated sites’, in R Ball & AC Pratt(eds.), Industrial https://www.williampitt.com/ Property: political and economic development, London, Routledge, pp. 63-82.

Tang, YT & Nathanail, CP 2012, ‘Sticks and Stones: The Impact of the Definitions of Brownfield in Policies on Socio-Economic Sustainability’, Sustainability, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 840-862.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su4050840

Tvrdoň, M, Tuleja, P, Verner, T 2012, ‘Economic Performance and the Labour Market in the Context of the Economic Crisis: Experience from the Visegrad Four Countries’, E & M Ekonomie a management, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 16-31.

Vaishar, A 2002, ‘Population development in the Ostrava region: Some aspects and current trends’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 28-36.

Vaishar, A 2006, ‘Demographic prognoses for some seats in the Ostrava region’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 16-26.

Vargas-Sánches, A, Plaza-Mejía, MA & Porras-Bueno, N 2009, ‘Understanding Residents’ Attitudes toward the Development of Industrial Tourism in a Former Mining Community’, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 373-387.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287508322783

Vojvodíková, B, Potužník, M & Bürgermeisterová, R 2011, ‘The database on brownfields in Ostrava (Czech Republic): Some approaches to categorisation’, Moravian Geographical Reports, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 50-60.

This post has already been read 5093 times!

About journal

Title: Human Geographies - Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography
ISSN online: 2067-2284
ISSN print: 1843-6587
Imprint: University of Bucharest
Frequency: Biannual (May&November)
First volume: 1/2007
Current volume: 17/2023
Language: English
Indexed in: SCOPUS, ERIH PLUS, EBSCO (SocINDEX), ProQuest (Social Science Journals, SciTech Journals, Natural Science Journals), Index Copernicus, National Technical Information Service (NTiS), Bodleian Libraries, ExLibris SFX, DOAJ, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library, Google Scholar, Ulrich
Creative Commons License


EDITORS


Prof. dr. Liliana Dumitrache
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography- Human and Economic Geography Department, 1 Nicolae Balcescu Av., 010041, Bucharest, Romania

Dr. Daniela Dumbrăveanu
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography- Human and Economic Geography Department, 1 Nicolae Balcescu Av., 010041, Bucharest, Romania

Dr. Mariana Nae
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography- Human and Economic Geography Department, 1 Nicolae Balcescu Av., 010041, Bucharest, Romania

Dr. Gabriel Simion
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography- Human and Economic Geography Department, 1 Nicolae Balcescu Av., 010041, Bucharest, Romania

SCImago Journal & Country Rank