Abstract
Bucharest is located in Romania’s most active seismic area. In the past, the city has been significantly affected by a few earthquakes, including the 1977 one, which was one of the strongest and caused the most significant number of human victims and material damage. The concentration of population, old or high buildings means that in Bucharest, living with high seismic risks is one of the most important economic and socio-demographic vulnerabilities. The shadow of the great earthquake is constantly present here in debates and public actions, but the operationalisation of disaster risk management measures are not yet at optimum in terms of implementation actions. This research presents a critical assessment of regulatory and operational measures used to identify vulnerable seismic buildings, the responsibilities of the public and private stakeholders involved, and the way in which each of latter assumes and implements the first.
Full text
Permalink (doi)
Authors Affiliations
Bogdan Suditu (1,3), Mihai Șercăianu (2,3), Marina Neagu (3), Ioana Nenciu (4)
1) University of Bucharest, Romania
2) Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania
3) MKBT: Make Better, Romania
4) City Building Inspector at State Construction Inspectorate, Romania
* Corresponding author
Email: bogdan.suditu@unibuc.ro
References
Armaş, I. (2008), “Social vulnerability and seismic risk perception. Case study: The historic center of the Bucharest Municipality/Romania”, Natural Hazards, vol. 47, no. 3, p. 397–410.
Armaş, I. (2012), “Multi-criteria vulnerability analysis to earthquake hazard of Bucharest, Romania”, Natural Hazards, vol. 63, no. 2, p. 1129–1158.
Armaş, I. and Gavriş, A. (2013), “Social vulnerability assessment using spatial multi-criteria analysis (SEVI model) and the Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI model)—A case study for Bucharest, Romania”, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences vol. 13, p. 1481–1499.
Armaş, I. and Radulian, M. (2014), “Spatial multi-criteria risk assessment for earthquake hazards in Bucharest, Romania” in Earthquake hazard impact and urban planning, DM Boştenaru, I Armaş, and A Goretti (eds), Springer, Dordrecht, p.127–149.
Armaș, I., Toma–Dănilă D., Ionescu R. and Gavriș, A. (2017), “Vulnerability to Earthquake Hazard: Bucharest Case Study, Romania”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 182–195.
Bucharest General Municipality (2017), List of buildings technically evaluated and classified into seismic risk classes, 10 December 2017, shorturl.at/nABCP.
Chen, Y., Yu, J. and Khan, S. (2010), “Spatial sensitivity analysis of multi-criteria weights in GIS-based land suitability evaluation”, Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 25, no. 12, p. 1582–1591.
Crețu, D. and Demetriu, S. (2006), “Methods for calculation of seismic response in Romanian design codes. Comparisons and Reviews”, AICPS Journal, p. 1-9.
Dumitrache, L., Nae, M., Dumbrăveanu, D., Simion, G. and Suditu, B. (2016), “Contrasting Clustering in Health Care Provision in Romania: Spatial and Aspatial Limitations”, Procedia Environmental Sciences, vol. 32, p. 290–299.
Duzgun, H.S.B., Yucemen, M.S., Kalaycioglu, H.S., Celik, K., Kemec, S., Ertugay K. and Deniz, A. (2011), “An integrated earthquake vulnerability assessment framework for urban areas”, Natural Hazards, vol. 59, no. 2, p. 917–947.
Ianoş, I., Sorensen, A. and Merciu, C. (2017), “Incoherence of urban planning policy in Bucharest: It’s potential for land use conflict”, Land Use Policy, vol. 60, p. 101-112.
Lang, D, Molina-Palacios, S., Lindholm, C. and Balan, S. (2012), “Deterministic earthquake damage and loss assessment for the city of Bucharest, Romania”, Journal of Seismology, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 67–88.
Marmureanu, G., Cioflan, C.O. and Marmureanu, A. (2010), Researches on local seismic hazard (microzonation) for metropolitan Bucharest area, Tehnopress, Iași.
Ministry of Public Works, Development and Administration (2015-2017), Annual program actions for the design and execution of consolidation work to multi-storeyed dwelling buildings, classified by technical expertise report in the first class of seismic risk (red dot buildings), 12 February 2020, shorturl.at/flGIO.
NA (2020), Despre Proiectul ALERT, 20 January 2020, http://seismic-alert.ro//.
National Institute of Statistics, Romania (INS) (2011), Results of the 2011 Population and Housing National Census, 11 January 2018, shorturl.at/hqGUX.
Pavel, F. and Vacareanu, R. (2016), “Scenario-based earthquake risk assessment for Bucharest, Romania”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 20, p. 138–144.
Petrişor, A.I., Ianoş, I. and Tălângă, C. (2010), “Land Cover and Use Changes Focused on the Urbanization Processes in Romania”, Environmental Engineering & Management Journal, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 765-771.
Romanian Government (1994), Government Ordinance no. 20/1994 on measures for seismic risk reduction on existing constructions, republished
Rufat, S. (2009), “From mural map to GIS: Mapping urban vulnerability in Bucharest” in Urban and regional data management: UDMS, A Krek, M Rumor, S Zlatanova, and E Fendel (eds), Taylor and Francis Group, London, p. 301–313.
Şercăianu, M., Nenciu, I., Suditu, B., Neagu, M., Popescu, R. and Murzea, D. (2018), “A Plea for People Centered Perspectives on Seismic Risk Evaluation, Published”, in R. Văcăreanu and C. Ionescu (eds.) Seismic Hazard and Risk Assessment, p.313-328, Springer International Publishing.
Toma-Danila, D., Zulfikar, C., Manea, E.F. and Cioflanm C.O. (2015), “Improved seismic risk estimation for Bucharest, based on multiple hazard scenarios and analytical methods”, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 73, p. 1–16.
Trendafiloski, G., Wyss, M., Rosset P. and Marmureanu, G. (2009), “Constructing city models to estimate losses due to earthquakes worldwide: Application to Bucharest, Romania”, Earthquake Spectra, vol. 25, no. 3, p. 665–685.
World Bank/ Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration (2015) Efficient, transparent coordination and selection of infrastructure projects funded by structural instruments and state budget for the period 2014-2020, code SMIS 48659 – Component 4 “Housing in Romania. Towards a National Housing Strategy”, a World Bank study for Romanian Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration.
This post has already been read 2954 times!
