Abstract
The current study examines the interactions of people living around Lake Eber with the lake and their use of it from a cultural and political ecology perspective. In this context, fieldworks were carried out in different periods of 2018-2019. At the same time, observations and interviews covering the research subject were carried out. In the study, it was determined that aquatic plants such as common reed, reedmace, lakeshore bulrush and common cattail are cut from the Lake Eber and are used as building materials and in the production of rush mats, beach umbrellas, prayer rugs, reed pillows, floor mats (straw) and tomb mats. On the other hand, it was observed that the interest in reed-cane craftsmanship and the production of reed-cane products is decreasing every year. This is caused by drought, pollution and eutrophication processes seen in the lake. Based on the results of the study, we suggest that more field studies should be done to examine the factors that threaten the lake ecology and projects should be conducted to improve the situation in the lake.
Full text
Permalink (doi)
Authors Affiliations
Evren Ekiz* (1) , Hakki Yazici (1)
1). Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey
* Corresponding author.
Email: eekiz@aku.edu.tr
References
Adaman, F., Hakyemez, S. and Özkaynak, B. (2009), “The political ecology of a Ramsar Site conservation failure: the case of Burdur Lake, Turkey”, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 27 no. 5, p. 783-800.
Arı, Y. (2003), “Cultural ecology of Lake Manyas: adaptation and change in historical perspective”, Turkish Geographical Review, no. 40, p. 75-97.
Arı, Y. (2006), “The Ramsar Convention on wetlands: a critical review”, Eastern Geographical Review, vol. 11, no. 15, p. 275-302.
Arı, Y. (2019), “Nature conservation at Gönen Creek Delta wetlands (Balikesir): water, culture and life”, International Journal of Geography and Geography Education, no. 40 p. 151-171.
Arı, Y. and Derinöz, B. (2011), “How not to manage a wetland? The case of Lake Marmara (Manisa) with a cultural ecological perspective”, Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol. 9 no. 1, p. 41-60.
Astelarra, S., De La Cal, V. and Domínguez, D. (2017), “Conflicts in the Ramsar Sites of Argentina: contributions to the political ecology of wetlands”, Letras Verdes. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales, no. 22, p. 228-247.
Atalay, İ. (1977), Structural, Geomorphological and Soil Erosion Study of Sultandağları and Akşehir and Eber Lakes Basins, Atatürk University Publications No.500, Erzurum.
Bahadır, M. (2012), “Integrated coast area management of lakes Eber and Akşehir”, Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 63-90.
Barbraud, C. and Mathevet, R. (2020), “Is commercial reed harvesting compatible with breeding purple herons Ardea purpurea in the Camargue, southern France?”, Environmental Conservation, vol. 27, no. 4, p. 334-340.
Bayar, M. (1996), History of Bolvadin, One of the Oldest Cities of Anatolia (Volume 1), Doğuş Printing, Ankara.
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. and Demirel, F. (2012), Scientific Research Methods (twelfth edition), Pegem Academy, Ankara.
Campion, B.B. and Owusu-Boateng, G. (2013), “The political ecology of wetlands in Kumasi”, International Journal of Environment and Bioenergy, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 108-128.
Deak, B., Valko, O., Török, P., Kelemen, A., Toth, K., Miglecz, T. and Tothmeresz, B. (2015), “Reed cut, habitat diversity and productivity in wetlands”, Ecological Complexity, vol. 22, p. 121-125.
Decleer, K. (1990), “Experimental cutting of reedmarsh vegetation and its influence on the spider (Araneae) fauna in the blankaart nature reserve, Belgium”, Biological Conservation, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 161-185.
Erdem, O. (1995), Turkey’s Bird Sanctuary, Ministry of Environment, Ankara.
Eroğlu, A. (2009), “A social antrophologic research on Karabağlilar living in the Bolvadin area and Ortakarabağ village” (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Ankara.
Evered, K.T. (2012), “Political ecologies of Turkey’s wetlands and lake Burdur: the case of Demirel and the duck”, The Arab World Geographer, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 45-71.
Geertz, C. (1983), Local knowledge: further essays in interpretive anthropology, Basic Books, New York.
General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (SHW) 183rd Branch Directorate of Afyonkarahisar (2019), Dams and Ponds in Operation, 17 July 2019, https://bolge18.dsi.gov.tr/Sayfa/Detay/1030.
General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, Turkey (2014), Current Observation Annuals, 2 August 2020, https://www.dsi.gov.tr/Sayfa/Detay/744.
Graveland, J. (1999), “Effects of reed cutting on density and breeding success of Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpacaeus and Sedge Warbler A. schoenobaenus”, Journal of Avian Biology, no. 30, p. 469-482.
Güney, E. (1995), “Environmental problems of wetlands in Turkey”, Turkish Geographical Review, no. 30, p. 41-52.
Hancock, B. (1998), An Introduction to Qualitative Research, Trent Focus Group, Nottingham
Hasbek, M. (2018), “Cultural and Political Ecology of Lake Karamik (Afyonkarahisar)” (Master Thesis) Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.
Hasbek, M. and Arı, Y. (2018), “They will not gıve us our Lake: Cultural and polıtıcal ecology of Lake Karamik (Afyonkarahisar)”, Eastern Geographical Review, vol. 23 no. 40, p. 37-60.
Huque, S., Pattanaik, S. and Parthasarathy, D. (2020), “Cityscape transformation and the temporal metamorphosis of East Kolkata Wetlands: A political ecology perspective”, Sociological Bulletin, vol. 69 no.1, p. 95-112.
Kalkan, A. and Gönül, E. (2018), “The conversıon of gıant reed (Arundo Donax L.) knıttıng ınto tourıstıc product ın lower Meander Basın”, The Journal of International Social Research, vol. 11, no. 57, p. 297-310.
Kandır, H. (2018), “An elaborate red: Lake Eber”, Lake District Economy and Culture Magazine Journal Detail, vol. 6, no. 69, p. 49-56.
King, B., Shinn, J.E., Yurco, K., Young, K.R. and Crews Meyer, K.A. (2019), “Political ecologies of dynamic wetlands: Hydrosocial waterscapes in the Okavango Delta”, The Professional Geographer, vol. 71, no. 1, p. 29-38.
Köle, M.M., Ataol, M. and Erkal, T. (2016), Spatial changes of Eber and Akşehir lakes between 1990 and 2016, TÜCAUM International Geography Symposium 13-14 October 2016, Ankara, p. 859-872.
Komulainen, M., Simi, P., Hagelberg, E., Ikonen, I., Lyytinen, S. and Salmela, P. (2008), Reed Energy: Possibilities of Using the Common Reed for Energy Generation in Southern Finland, Saarijärven Offset Oy, Helsinki.
Korkmaz, H. and Gürbüz, M. (2008), “Cultural ecology of Lake Amik”, International Journal of Geography and Geography Education, no. 17, p. 1-26
Korukoğlu, A., Gündüz, Ş. and Güneyli, A. (2017), “Evaluation of Opinions Related to Endangered Neolopolis Wetland in North Cyprus”, Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, vol. 13 no. 6, p. 2215- 2233.
Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation Turkey (2018), Afyonkarahisar Regıstered Natural Sıtes and Natural Assets Lıst, 10 August 2020, shorturl.at/yY238.
Mitsch, W.J. and Gosselink, J.G. (2015), Wetlands, (third edition), Wiley, New York.
Mmopelwa, G. (2005), “Economic and financial analysis of harvesting and utilization of river reed in the Okavango Delta, Botswana”, Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 79, no. 4, p. 329-355.
Nagabhatla, N. and Sellamuttu, S.S. (2008), “Political Ecology of Wetland Management: the post aquaculture demolition case of Lake Kolleru in India”, Revista Geográfica Acadêmica, vol. 2 no. 1, p. 10-19.
Özdemir M.A. and Günay, M. (2005), “The role of the geographıc conditions in the development of the city Bolvadin”, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 129-157.
Özdemir, M.A. and Uçar, H. (2006), “Water pollution in urban ecosystem of Afyonkarahisar”, Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 123-158.
Özeşmi, U. (1999), “Ecology and politics of rehabilitation: Mogan Lake wetland ecosystem, Ankara, Turkey” in W. Streever (ed.) An International Perspective on Wetland Rehabilitation, p. 181-187, Springer, Dordrecht.
Poulin, B. and Lefebvre, G. (2002), “Effect of winter cutting on the passerine breeding assemblage in French Mediterranean reedbeds”, Biodiversity & Conservation, no. 11, p. 1567-1581.
Poulin, B., Lefebvre, G., Allard, S. and Mathevet R. (2009), “Reed harvest and summer drawdown enhance bittern habitat in the Camargue”, Biological Conservation, vol. 142, no. 3, p. 689-695.
Schmidt, M.H., Lefebvre, G., Poulin, B. and Tscharntke, T. (2005), “Reed cutting affects arthropod communities, potentially reducing food for passerine birds”, Biological Conservation, vol. 121, no. 2, p. 157-166.
Sönmez, M.E., and Somuncu, M. (2016), “Evaluation of spatial change in the Sultan Marshes in terms of sustainability”, Turkish Geographical Review, no. 10, p. 1-10.
Trnka, A., Peterková, V. and Prokop, P.B. (2014), “Management of reedbeds: mosaic reed cutting does not affect prey abundance and nest predation rate of reed passerine birds”, Wetlands Ecology and Management, no. 22, p. 227-234.
Türktaş, Z. (2016), “Wicker weaving in Beyşehir Lake and around”, Kalemişi, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 19-38.
Türktaş, Z. (2020), Herbal Weaving in the Lakes District, Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara.
Van Der Sluis, T., Poppens, R., Kraisvitnii, P., Rii, O., Lesschen, J.P., Galytska, M. and Elbersen, W. (2013), Reed harvesting from wetlands for bioenergy, Alterra Wageningen UR, Wageningen.
Wilson, E.B. (1952), An Introduction to Scientific Research, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Yarar, M. and Magnin, G. (1997), Turkey’s Important Bird Areas, Wildlife Conservation Association Publications, İstanbul.
Yazıcı, H. and Şahin, İ.F. (1999), “Geographical observation on Demiryurt (Tödürge-Sivas) swamp land and it surrounding”, Turkish Geographical Review, no. 34, p. 19-30.
Yeniyurt, C., Hemmami, M., Çağırankaya, S. and Koopmanschap E. (2011), Wetlands Ramsar Site Management Plan in Turkey’s Assessment Report, Nature Association, Ankara.
Yiğitbaşoğlu, H. (1995), “Seyfe Lake ecosystem”, Journal of Turkey Geography Research and Application Center, no. 4, p. 147-169.
This post has already been read 11871 times!
